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Xen


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DEFINITION - Xen is an open source virtual machine monitor for x86-compatible computers. XenSource Inc. and Virtual Iron Software Inc. promoted Xen as the primary open source competitor to commercial virtualization products such as VMWare.

Xen makes it possible for multiple guest operating systems to run on a single computer by using a software layer called a hypervisor to mediate access to the real hardware. The hypervisor acts like a traffic cop, directing hardware access and coordinating requests from the guest operating systems.

Red Hat Inc. includes the Xen hypervisor as part of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) software, describing this combination as "integrated virtualization." Sun Microsystems provides support for Xen virtualization on Solaris 10, its version of the Unix operating system. Other mainstream Linux distributions, including Debian and SuSE, have the necessary kernel extensions available to serve as the base OS for Xen.

Xen, which was released under the GNU General Public License, was originally a research project at the University of Cambridge. XenSource, Inc., a company that supported the development of the open source project and enterprise applications of the software, was acquired by Citrix Systems in October 2007.

Learn more about Citrix XenServer
Guide: Introduction to Xen: Get up to speed on the growing Xen-based virtualization products. This guide covers everything from installation to management and Xen-based strategies.
Xen: The place for Zen-like Xen information. Learn what the difference is between Xen and other virtualization products, see Xen in action and follow Xen's trail in the news.
Network-bridge and ifconfig: Configuring Xen networks on Linux: Learn how to use network-bridge and ifconfig commands with Xen on SUSE Linux Enterprise to control the network bridge and see all available interfaces on your network.
Six steps for migrating Xen virtual machines to KVM: These steps can help with moving a Linux virtualization environment from the Xen hypervisor to a KVM virtual machine.
Linux virtualization trends: Xen, KVM vendors vie for corporate market: The virtualization market has four options: VMware, Citrix's Xen, Linux KVM and Microsoft's Hyper-V.

LAST UPDATED: 27 Mar 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- Fast Guide: Xen tips, tricks and news
- The Xensource wiki provides more information about Xen.
- Xen startup Virtual Iron breaks ranks on paravirtualization, says that Xen can be used for full virtualization.
- Ask the Virtualization Expert: Help with Xen terms.





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